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🫓 🇬🇪 Georgian Cuisine

Adjarian Khachapuri

A boat-shaped bread from the Black Sea coast, filled with molten cheese and crowned with a raw egg and pat of butter — one of Georgia's most dramatic edible experiences.

25 min prep 🔥20 min cook 45 min total 🍽2 servings 📊medium

The Cultural Story

Adjarian Khachapuri comes from the Adjara region on Georgia's Black Sea coast, and it looks like no other bread in the world. The dough is shaped into a long oval boat, filled generously with sulguni and imeruli cheese, then baked until the edges are golden and the filling is bubbling. At the last moment, an egg yolk is cracked into the center and a knob of butter dropped on top — both melt from the residual heat. You eat it by tearing off the crusty ends and using them to stir the yolk and butter into the molten cheese. The ritual is part of the experience. In Batumi, the capital of Adjara, variations abound — some add cream, some use whole eggs, some go extra on the butter. But the core logic is unchanged: a vessel of bread holding a sea of cheese. Khachapuri in general is Georgia's national dish in all but name, sold everywhere from roadside stalls to wedding tables. The Adjarian version, called Adjaruli Khachapuri, is the showstopper — the one people travel to Georgia specifically to eat while staring at the Black Sea.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Make dough: dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Combine flour and salt, add yeast mixture and oil. Knead 8 minutes until smooth. Cover and rise 1 hour until doubled.
  2. 2Mix cheeses together. If using feta as the base, taste for salt. Add one beaten egg to the cheese mixture and combine.
  3. 3Divide dough in two. Roll each into an oval about 25cm long. Transfer to a parchment-lined baking sheet.
  4. 4Fold and pinch the sides of each oval upward to create boat-shaped walls about 3cm tall. Pinch the pointed ends tightly so filling cannot escape.
  5. 5Fill each boat generously with the cheese mixture, mounding it slightly. Bake at 230C (450F) for 12-14 minutes until the bread is golden brown and the cheese is completely melted and beginning to bubble.
  6. 6Remove from oven. Make a well in the center of each boat's cheese filling. Drop in one egg yolk, place a pat of butter on top. Return to oven for 2-3 minutes — the white should just set, yolk still runny.
  7. 7Serve immediately. Tear off the pointed ends and use them as paddles to stir the egg and butter into the cheese, then tear and dip.
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