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🍜 🥢 Southeast Asian Cuisine

Burmese Mohinga

Rice noodles in a rich, lemongrass-scented catfish broth thickened with toasted rice powder and banana stem. Myanmar's national breakfast — eaten standing at a street cart before dawn.

40 min prep 🔥60 min cook 100 min total 🍽6 servings 📊medium

The Cultural Story

Mohinga is the first food many Burmese people remember eating. Street vendors start cooking it before sunrise — the broth simmering for hours in massive pots carried on bicycle carts or balanced on head. By 6am, queues of people on their way to work are holding bowls at street corners across Rangoon, Mandalay, and every town between them. The dish is built on a catfish broth perfumed with lemongrass, ginger, and shallots, then thickened in a way that is distinctly Burmese: toasted ground rice is stirred in to give the broth body without making it opaque, and thin slices of banana stem add a spongy, slightly sweet textural contrast. Rice noodles go in the bowl; the broth is ladled over. Toppings proliferate: crispy fried shallots, sliced hard-boiled eggs, fish cake, chopped cilantro, a squeeze of lime, dried chili flakes. Every vendor and every family has their own ratio. Myanmar's political turmoil has scattered its diaspora across the world — but wherever Burmese communities settle, mohinga carts follow. The broth is memory made portable.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Toast the raw rice in a dry pan over medium heat, stirring constantly, until deep golden-brown and fragrant, about 5 minutes. Cool, then grind to a coarse powder in a blender or spice grinder. Set aside.
  2. 2Poach the fish: bring water or broth to a gentle boil with lemongrass pieces and ginger. Add fish and cook for 8–10 minutes until just cooked through. Remove fish carefully. Strain and reserve the broth — discard solids.
  3. 3Flake the cooled fish into rough chunks, discarding any bones.
  4. 4In a large pot, heat oil over medium-high. Fry shallots until golden, about 5 minutes. Add garlic, turmeric, and paprika. Stir 1 minute.
  5. 5Pour in the reserved broth. Add fish sauce and banana stem (or water chestnuts). Bring to a simmer.
  6. 6Whisk the toasted rice powder with 1/2 cup cold water until smooth. Pour slowly into the simmering broth, stirring constantly. The broth will thicken noticeably — it should coat a spoon lightly.
  7. 7Add the flaked fish back in. Simmer 10 minutes. Taste and adjust fish sauce and seasoning.
  8. 8Cook noodles per package instructions; drain.
  9. 9Serve: place noodles in a deep bowl. Ladle hot broth and fish over. Top with a halved boiled egg, crispy shallots, fish cake slices, fresh cilantro, and a squeeze of lime. Offer chili flakes on the side.

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