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🍗 🇵🇭 Filipino Cuisine

Chicken Inasal

The grilled chicken of Bacolod — marinated in calamansi, vinegar, and annatto, charcoal-kissed until the skin blisters and the fat drips into smoke.

240 min prep 🔥25 min cook 265 min total 🍽4 servings 📊medium

The Cultural Story

Bacolod City on the island of Negros is called the City of Smiles, and the reason for those smiles is largely Inasal. While the rest of the Philippines argues about adobo ratios and sinigang souring agents, Bacolod has quietly perfected a single form: a half chicken, marinated overnight in a bath of calamansi juice, vinegar, ginger, lemongrass, and annatto oil, then grilled over live coals while being basted repeatedly with more annatto butter until the skin turns a deep, burnished orange-red. The fat renders and drips into the fire, sending up fragrant smoke that seasons the meat from the outside in. You eat it with garlic rice and a saucer of spiced vinegar called sinamak — a fermented condiment made with cane vinegar and bird's eye chilies that cuts right through the richness. Jollibee eventually created a version. Every fast-food approximation of greatness is its own form of compliment.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Combine calamansi juice, vinegar, fish sauce, lemongrass, ginger, garlic, brown sugar, annatto, and pepper. Whisk to dissolve sugar.
  2. 2Score the chicken pieces deeply so marinade penetrates. Submerge in marinade, cover, and refrigerate for at least 4 hours — overnight is better.
  3. 3Prepare a charcoal grill. Let coals develop a white ash before cooking. Remove chicken from marinade; pat lightly dry.
  4. 4Grill chicken skin-side down over medium-hot coals. Do not rush. Cook 8-10 minutes per side.
  5. 5Begin basting with annatto butter every few minutes during the final 10 minutes of cooking, building up layers of glossy, charred color.
  6. 6Chicken is done when juices run clear and skin is deeply caramelized with char marks. Internal temp should reach 165°F (74°C).
  7. 7Serve immediately with garlic rice and a small bowl of spiced cane vinegar for dipping. Eat with your hands — utensils are optional and slightly beside the point.

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