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🥞 🇰🇷 Korean Cuisine

Haemul Pajeon

Korea's beloved seafood and scallion pancake — wide, crispy-edged, chewy-centered, loaded with squid and shrimp, best eaten with makgeolli rice wine on a rainy afternoon.

15 min prep 🔥15 min cook 30 min total 🍽4 servings 📊Medium

The Cultural Story

In Korea, there is a saying: pajeon on a rainy day. The sound of rain on a roof is supposed to resemble the sizzle of batter hitting a screaming-hot pan — and for generations, Koreans have responded to rain by making pancakes. Pajeon (scallion pancake) is one of Korea's oldest street foods, but haemul pajeon — the seafood version — is the celebration edition, the one you order when the occasion deserves it. The best versions come from Busan, Korea's great port city, where squid is fresh off the boat and green onions grow long and sweet in coastal air. In Dongnae district, pajeon restaurants have operated continuously for over 100 years. You sit on the floor around a low lacquered table, a whole pancake arrives crackling from the iron pan, still spitting hot oil at the edges, and you tear pieces off by hand and dip them into a soy-vinegar sauce. The chewy interior — from glutinous rice flour — and the crispy charred edges create a texture contrast that no description quite captures. Makgeolli, the milky unfiltered rice wine, is the only correct accompaniment. The Koreans say pajeon and makgeolli are soulmates, and on a rainy afternoon, it is very easy to believe them.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Whisk together both flours, salt, egg, and ice-cold water until a smooth, thin batter forms — slightly thinner than regular pancake batter. Cold water keeps gluten relaxed for a crispier result. Rest 5 minutes.
  2. 2Mix all dipping sauce ingredients together and set aside. Taste and adjust vinegar or sesame oil to your preference.
  3. 3Heat a 10-inch skillet — cast iron is ideal — over high heat until smoking. Add 2 tablespoons oil and swirl to coat. A screaming-hot pan creates the signature lacy crispy edges.
  4. 4Arrange green onions in the pan in a rough single layer, fanning them out to cover the base. Scatter seafood evenly across the top. Pour batter over everything to just cover — one thick, unified pancake.
  5. 5Cook undisturbed 4-5 minutes until edges are visibly golden and set and the center has lost its raw sheen. Press gently with a spatula — it should feel firm.
  6. 6Flip carefully as a whole pancake using a wide spatula. Cook another 3-4 minutes, pressing down firmly to ensure full contact, until the second side is equally golden and crisp.
  7. 7Slide onto a cutting board. Cut into large irregular pieces for sharing — scissors work well in the Korean style. Serve immediately with dipping sauce. The window of perfect crispness is short.

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