Kazakhstan's ancient horse sausage — cured rib meat wrapped in natural casing, boiled and sliced thin, the most revered delicacy on the Kazakh feast table for over a thousand years.
Kazy is the prestige food of Kazakhstan. When a family slaughters a horse in autumn, the rib section — the rib meat left attached to the rib bone in a long strip — is seasoned heavily with salt, black pepper, and cumin, then packed into the horse's intestine casing and tied into a ring. This sausage is either hung to air-dry over winter or boiled fresh, then sliced into rounds and served cold on a platter at celebrations. The flavor is rich, slightly gamey, and deeply savory — unlike any other cured meat in the world because horsemeat has a sweetness that beef and lamb lack. Kazy has been documented in Central Asian cuisine since at least the 10th century. It appears in Persian geographical texts describing the food of the Kazakh steppe people. Today it is sold in Kazakh markets alongside other horse products — zhaya (smoked hip), sur-et (dried meat), and the fermented mare's milk koumiss that accompanies the feast. For Kazakhs in the diaspora, finding good kazy is a serious quest. This recipe uses lamb as an accessible substitute that honors the method.
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