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🟢 🇬🇪 Georgian Cuisine

Pkhali

Dense, jewel-green Georgian vegetable and walnut rolls — each one a tiny sphere of earthy greens, aromatic spice, and walnut richness, crowned with a pomegranate seed.

20 min prep 🔥15 min cook 35 min total 🍽6 servings 📊easy

The Cultural Story

Pkhali is one of the great examples of Georgian culinary genius: transforming humble greens into something elegant. The dish involves cooking any leafy vegetable — spinach, beet greens, nettles, cabbage — then squeezing it very dry and combining it with the walnut paste that underpins so much of Georgian cooking. The mixture is seasoned with garlic, onion, vinegar, and spices, rolled into tight little balls, and topped with a single pomegranate seed that glitters like a ruby. A Georgian supra typically features several varieties of pkhali simultaneously — a green one from spinach, a deep purple one from beet greens, a white one from green beans — arranged together so the table looks like a jewel box. The walnut is what makes pkhali Pkhali. The paste is not just binding — it is the flavor. Georgians grow hundreds of walnut varieties, and the best pkhali uses walnuts ground by hand in a mortar to a particular rough-smooth texture. Pkhali is eaten cold, at room temperature, always before the hot dishes arrive.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Wash spinach thoroughly. Blanch in boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes until wilted. Drain and rinse under cold water.
  2. 2Squeeze the spinach as dry as you can — this is critical. Use your hands then a clean kitchen towel. You should have about 150g of squeezed spinach.
  3. 3Process walnuts in a food processor until finely ground. Add onion and garlic and pulse until a rough paste forms.
  4. 4Add the squeezed spinach, vinegar, spices, and salt. Pulse until the mixture is uniform — it should hold together when pressed but still have some texture. Taste and adjust.
  5. 5Refrigerate mixture for 30 minutes — it firms up and becomes easier to shape.
  6. 6Roll tablespoon-sized portions in your palms into tight round balls. Press a pomegranate seed into the top of each one.
  7. 7Arrange on a platter. Serve at room temperature or chilled. Pkhali keeps refrigerated for 3 days and improves on day two.
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